Grid-tie and hybrid/battery solar inverters serve different functions in a solar energy system.
A grid-tie solar inverter, also known as a string inverter, is connected directly to the utility grid. It converts direct current (DC) electricity generated by solar panels into alternating current (AC) electricity, which is compatible with the grid. This type of inverter allows you to feed excess solar power back into the grid, earning credits on your utility bill (if offered by your electricity provider). However, in the event of a grid power outage, a grid-tie solar inverter cannot provide backup power to your home or business.
On the other hand, a hybrid/battery solar inverter, such as the Sunsynk 5kW hybrid inverter, provides both grid-tied and off-grid capabilities. It can also charge a battery bank and provide backup power during grid outages. Additionally, this type of inverter allows you to use stored battery power during periods of high electricity demand, if/when utility rates are highest, instead of drawing power from the grid.
One key difference between the two types of inverters is that grid-tie inverters are simpler and less expensive, while hybrid/battery inverters are more complex and more expensive. This is because hybrid/battery inverters include additional components, such as a battery management system and a charging controller, which grid-tie inverters do not have.
Another difference is that grid-tie inverters are designed to work with a single solar panel array, while hybrid/battery inverters are designed to work with multiple arrays and battery banks. This makes hybrid/battery inverters a better choice for large-scale solar energy systems and off-grid applications, where backup power and energy storage are necessary.
In conclusion, the choice between a grid-tie solar inverter and a hybrid/battery solar inverter depends on your specific energy needs and requirements. If you are looking for a simple and cost-effective solution for grid-connected solar power, a grid-tie inverter may be the right choice. If you require backup power and energy storage capabilities, a hybrid/battery solar inverter may be a better option.